Trust, Autonomy and Accountability in PKG-Based Agentic AI (TAPAI)

Dagstuhl-style workshop at ISWC 2025

Sunday, November 2 and Thursday, November 6

About the Workshop

This workshop will address how Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKGs) can help to engender trust, autonomy and accountability in the context of Agentic Artificial Intelligence. The question of how AI agents could leverage personal data to provide higher levels of automation and personalization for users has not been well-explored to date. While foundational models can be trained on public corpora of text, the recent emergence of computer-using agents, personal agents, etc., raises questions about how a user's personal data can be used, and concerns about how they could be abused, in such a setting. Can AI agents be trusted with personal and potentially highly-sensitive user information? How can users maintain autonomy over their personal data in such a setting? How can AI agents and providers be held accountable when personal data are abused? In this session, we will address research questions regarding the use of PKGs to provide users with enhanced control and safety guarantees regarding how AI agents access and use their personal data.

Key Topics

  • Trust
  • Autonomy
  • Sovereignty
  • Accountability
  • Ethics
  • Diversity
  • PKGs
  • Agentic AI

Motivation & Objectives

Agents are coming. In November 2024, NVIDIA's CEO declared that 2025 would be the “year of AI Agents”. With OpenAI's Operator and Google's Jarvis, the personal AI agent market is projected to be worth around $56.3 billion by 2034 (source). The success of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) in major AI services indicates their critical role in this new agent space, especially for personal use.

However, concerns about personal data abuse and the infringement of individual rights are growing. Sir Tim Berners-Lee labeled the Web “anti-human” due to data over-centralization in an interview in 2018. Legislation like the EU AI Act aims to ensure AI respects fundamental human rights. Motivated by these issues and a prior Dagstuhl seminar, this ISWC Dagstuhl-style workshop aims to explore the challenges of using Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKGs) in AI agents. We wish to examine these aspects further through the following topics:

Trust

What are the key requirements for a PKG-based agentic AI to enhance human & institutional trust?

Autonomy

How can individuals retain meaningful autonomy when interacting with or delegating to PKG-Based Agentic AI systems?

Accountability

How can PKG-based agentic AI be made accountable for decisions they inform or make?

Ethical Diversity

How can such systems ensure the surfacing of diverse, ethically informed perspectives rather than reinforcing biased views?

Expected Outcomes

This workshop aims to produce concrete short-term outcomes, including a joint manifesto summarizing key insights, answers to core research questions, system requirements, and practical examples. Participants will also co-develop a set of design recommendations for building trustworthy, user-centered PKG-based personal agents.

In the longer term, we plan to publish position papers and foster new research collaborations. All workshop materials will be openly shared on this website to support transparency and community engagement.

Call for Position Papers

We invite participants to submit a short (1-page) position statement addressing one or more of the core research questions. These statements will help seed our discussions and organize thematic groups.

Your position paper should outline your perspective, research, or relevant experience related to trust, autonomy, accountability, or ethical diversity in PKG-based Agentic AI. We also welcome walk-in participants who wish to present their positions, time permitting.

Submit Your Position Paper

Deadline: October 15, 2025
Extended Deadline: October 31, 2025

Workshop Schedule

The workshop will be highly interactive, prioritizing informal discussions over traditional paper presentations, in the spirit of a Dagstuhl Seminar. We will use submitted position papers to form discussion groups focused on our core research questions. The day will conclude with drafting a shared outcomes document outlining open challenges and future collaborations.

Session 1 - November 2

9:00 – 9:15
Welcome and Overview

Workshop goals, format, and expected outcomes

John Domingue, Aidan Hogan, and Oshani Seneviratne

9:15 – 10:30
Opening Panel: Building Trust, Autonomy, and Accountability in PKG-based Agentic AI

Panelists: Sabrina Kirrane, Anna-Lisa Gentile, Marta Sabou

Moderator: John Domingue

10:30 – 11:00
Coffee Break

Session 2 - November 2

11:00 – 11:50
Contributed Talks (10 min each)
Fine-Tuning LLMs to Make Recommendations Using Personal Knowledge Graphs in Federated Settings

Fernando Spadea, Oshani Seneviratne

Auditing Agentic AI: A Semantic Web Approach to Radical Transparency and Negotiated Autonomy

Mayank Kejriwal

Trust in Agentic AI through Usage Control Enforcement

Wout Slabbinck

The role of Personal Knowledge Graph Agents in Common European Data Spaces

Edward Curry, Ping Song, Nakul Mehta, Adegboyega Ojo

Ownership Issues of Adopting Personal Knowledge Graphs into Scientific Dissemination

Jian Wu

11:50 – 12:30
Breakout Group Formation

– Identify key themes

– Assign discussion groups and facilitators

12:30 – 1:30
Lunch

Session 3 - November 2

1:30 – 3:00
Breakout Sessions
3:00 – 3:30
Coffee Break

Session 4 - November 2

3:30 – 4:30
Group Reports and Synthesis

(Each breakout group presents key insights, open research questions, and next-step proposals.)

4:30 – 5:00
Next Steps and Future Directions

Session 5 - November 6

11:00 – 11:30
Overview of the TAPAI workshop and Breakout 1 debrief

John Domingue

11:30 – 12:00
Panel Debrief and Break out 2 debrief

Oshani Seneviratne

12:00 – 12:25
Interactive Session

Aidan Hogan

12:25 – 12:30
Next Steps

Oshani Seneviratne

Organizing Committee

John Domingue

John Domingue

The Open University, UK

Professor of Computer Science at the Knowledge Media Institute at The Open University, Chair of the ESWC Steering Committee. Research in semantics, AI, Web, and eLearning. Leading work on Generative AI's impact on higher education.

Aidan Hogan

Aidan Hogan

University of Chile

Associate Professor and Director of the Dept. of Computer Science. Research interests in Semantic Web, Graph Databases, Knowledge Graphs, and Information Extraction.

Luis-Daniel Ibáñez

Luis-Daniel Ibáñez

University of Southampton, UK

Lecturer in Electronics and Computer Science. Research focuses on Data Marketplaces and Federated/Decentralised Knowledge Graph Management.

Oshani Seneviratne

Oshani Seneviratne

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA

Assistant Professor of Computer Science leading the BRAINS Lab. Research in decentralized systems, knowledge graphs, blockchain, and web science.

Maria-Esther Vidal

Maria-Esther Vidal

Leibniz University Hannover, TIB & L3S, Germany

Full Professor leading the Scientific Data Management group at TIB. Research in data management, semantic integration, and ML over knowledge graphs.